BEIJING — China’s homegrown Tesla rivals are racking up gross sales on the planet’s largest auto market.

Electrical automotive start-ups Nio, Li Auto and Xpeng every introduced in the previous couple of days that deliveries surged in 2020 to shut out the yr with new month-to-month highs.

The power in demand displays the general restoration in China’s economic system and its auto market. In a nationwide push to develop into a frontrunner in electrical automobile know-how, the Chinese government has also supported the industry with subsidies, looser restrictions on license plates and the constructing out of charging infrastructure.

Gross sales of pure electrical autos from January by means of November rose 4.4% from a yr in the past, versus a decline of seven.6% in total passenger automotive gross sales throughout the identical time, in response to China’s Ministry of Business and Info Know-how.

The shares of the three Chinese language start-ups, all listed in New York, have soared — Nio was one of many best-performing U.S.-listed Chinese language firms in 2020 with good points of greater than 1,100%.

As a lot floor because the Chinese language start-ups have gained, the numbers nonetheless fall far in need of Elon Musk’s Tesla, which stepped up its promotions within the nation on New Yr’s Day and delivered about 5 instances extra vehicles worldwide final yr than the three start-ups mixed.

Different challenges stay on the monetary entrance. Tesla joined the benchmark S&P 500 inventory index in December, whereas U.S. politics have gotten a danger for Chinese language shares listed in that market.

Listed here are the numbers for 2020:

Nio stated deliveries greater than doubled from a yr in the past to 43,728 autos.

The corporate went public in September 2018 however bumped into monetary difficulties a yr later. Then whereas China was tackling the coronavirus pandemic in early 2020, Nio secured about $1 billion in financing from state-backed buyers. In August, founder William Li stated the corporate expects to renew international expansion plans in the second half of 2021, beginning with Europe.

Deliveries have climbed steadily for 5 straight months, topping 7,000 items in December, Nio stated.

The beginning-up additionally plans to disclose its first sedan on Saturday.

One other Chinese language electrical automobile start-up, Li Auto, introduced Friday that it delivered 32,624 vehicles final yr, nearly 12 months after handing over its first autos to prospects.

Deliveries for the corporate’s first mannequin, the Li One SUV, reached a file month-to-month excessive of 6,126 in December, in response to the automaker.

Shares are up 150% for the reason that start-up’s preliminary public providing on the Nasdaq in July.

Xpeng introduced Monday it delivered 27,041 autos in 2020, additionally greater than doubling from a yr in the past. The corporate delivered 5,700 electrical vehicles in December for a second-straight month of good points.

The corporate’s new P7 sedan that started mass deliveries in late June accounted for greater than half of the yr’s whole.

Shares have risen greater than 185% for the reason that preliminary public providing on the New York Inventory Trade in August.

Tesla stated Saturday it delivered 499,550 autos final yr, slightly missing an implied target of 500,000 from the corporate.

Nonetheless, Elon Musk’s automaker set a brand new quarterly file with deliveries of 180,570 autos within the final three months of the yr.

Wedbush analyst Dan Ives attributed Tesla’s robust fourth-quarter efficiency to China, the place the corporate has a manufacturing unit with annual production capacity of 250,000 vehicles, in response to public disclosures.

“China stays a greenfield EV market alternative as we imagine total EV gross sales can probably double within the area over the subsequent few years given the pent-up demand for EV autos throughout all worth factors,” Ives stated in a be aware over the weekend.

With additional development in China, Ives expects Tesla might ship a million items worldwide by 2022.

On Friday, Tesla stated deliveries would start for its China-made Mannequin Y with a price ticket of 339,900 yuan. That is 30% cheaper than the initially introduced price of 488,000 yuan, in response to Chinese language media stories.

— CNBC’s Arjun Kharpal and Lora Kolodny contributed to this report.